Heart murmurs

Heart murmurs are sounds such as whooshing or swishing of blood flow through the heart. These are detected by the doctors by using stethoscope during a physical exam.

SYMPTOMS:

  • Chest pain
  • Chronic cough
  • Shortness of breath
  • Enlarge liver
  • Dizziness
  • Heavy sweating
  • fatigue

TYPES OF HEART MURMURS:

  1. Systolic heart murmurs
  2. Diastolic heart murmurs
  3. Continuous heart murmurs

TESTS:

  • Cardiac catheterization
  • Chest x-ray
  • Electrocardiography
  • echocardiography

TREATMENT:

ANTI-COAGULANTS:  Aspirin, warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban and others.

DIURETICS:  Ethacrynic acid, furosemide, bumetanide.

ACE inhibitors: captopril, enalapril, minopril fosinopril.

BETA-BLOCKERS: propranolol, atenolol.

 

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